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Verbs: English lessons الأفعال: شرح الفعل في اللغة الإنكليزية

6- Irregular Verbs الأفعال غير المنتظمة

 

الأفعال الغير منتظمة هي التي يتغير شكلها كليا بتغير الزمن مثلا من مضارع

 إلى ماضي لا نضع ed في آخر الفعل. وهي أفعال محدودة

 يجب حفظها وفهمها والتدرب على إملائها.

مثال:

They go to school.

هم يذهبوا إلى المدرسة

فالفعل هنا Go نريد تحويله إلى زمن الماضي لا نقوم بإضافة ed

فتصبح الجملة:

They went to school
هم ذهبوا إلى المدرسة.

فلو نلاحظ هنا أن افعل تغير تماما في شكله من

Go >>>>>>>>>>>>> went
ولم نقم بإضافة ed في نهاية الفعل Go
 

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تعالوا معا نشاهد الأفعال غير المنتظمة في هذا الجدول

PAST PARTICIPLE

SIMPLE PAST

INFINITIVE

arisen
awoken
been
beaten
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten
bled
blown
broken
brought
broadcast
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forbidden
forgotten
forgiven
frozen
got
given
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
known
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant
met
mistaken
overtaken
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn
shaken
shone
shot
shown
shrunk
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slept
smelt
spoken
spelt
spent
split
spoilt
spread
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
struck
striven
sworn
swept
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
understood
upset
woken
worn
wept
won
withdrawn
written

 arose
awoke
was, were
beat
became
began
bent
bet
bit
bled
blew
broke
brought
broadcast
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
fordad(e)
forgot
forgave
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knew
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
meant
met
mistook
overtook
paid
put
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shone
shot
showed
shrank
shut
sang
sank
sat
slept
smelt
spoke
spelt
spent
split
spoilt
spread
stood
stole
stuck
stung
struck
strove
swore
swept
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
understood
upset
woke
wore
wept
won
withdrew
wrote

arise
awake
be
beat
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
break
bring
broadcast
build
burn
burst
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forbid
forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
kneel
know
lay
lead
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose
make
mean
meet
mistake
overtake
pay
put
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shine
shoot
show
shrink
shut
sing
sink
sit
sleep
smell
speak
spell
spend
split
spoil
spread
stand
steal
stick
sting
strike
strive
swear
sweep
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
understand
upset
wake
wear
weep
win
withdraw
write


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