* A clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
الجملة هي مجموعة كلمات تحتوي على فعل ولها معنى تام. مثال:
I saw the man who was carrying a stick.
* A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
شبه الجملة عبارة عن مجموعة كلمات تكون جزءًا من الجملة بدون فعل. مثال:
I saw the man carrying a stick.
https://st-takla.org/learn-languages/english/grammar-rules/clause-phrase.html