Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. II:
On Christian Doctrine: Chapter 20

Chapter 20.—The Resurrection to Damnation.

19.  Now he whose soul does not die to this world and begin here to be conformed to the truth, falls when the body dies into a more terrible death, and shall revive, not to change his earthly for a heavenly habitation, but to endure the penalty of his sin.