The Holy Bible



« Chapter 3 «--- 1 Maccabees ---» Chapter 5»

1 Maccabees 4 : 1 - 61

Chapter 4

1Then Gorgias took five thousand men, and a thousand of the best horsemen: and they removed out of the camp by night.
2That they might come upon the camp of the Jews, and strike them suddenly: and the men that were of the castle were their guides.
3And Judas heard of it, and rose up, he and the valiant men, to attack the king's forces that were in Emmaus.
4For as yet the army was dispersed from the camp.
5And Gorgias came by night into the camp of Judas, and found no man, and he sought them in the mountains: for he said: These men flee from us.
6And when it was day, Judas shewed himself in the plain with three thousand men only, who neither had armour nor swords.
7And they saw the camp of the Gentiles that it was strong, and the men in breastplates, and the horsemen round about them, and these were trained up to war.
8And Judas said to the men that were with him: Fear ye not their multitude, neither be ye afraid of their assault.
9Remember in what manner our fathers were saved in the Red Sea, when Pharao pursued them with a great army.
10And now let us cry to heaven: and the Lord will have mercy on us, and will remember the covenant of our fathers, and will destroy this army before our face this day:
11And all nations shall know that there is one that redeemeth and delivereth Israel.
12And the strangers lifted up their eyes, and saw them coming against them.
13And they went out of the camp to battle, and they that were with Judas sounded the trumpet.
14And they joined battle: and the Gentiles were routed, and fled into the plain.
15But all the hindmost of them fell by the sword, and they pursued them as far as Gezeron, and even to the plains of Idumea, and of Azotus, and of Jamnia: and there fell of them to the number of three thousand men.
16And Judas returned again with his army that followed him,
17And he said to the people: Be not greedy of the spoils: for there is war before us:
18And Gorgias and his army are near us in the mountain: but stand ye now against our enemies, and overthrow them, and you shall take the spoils afterwards with safety.
19And as Judas was speaking these words, behold part of them appeared looking forth from the mountain.
20And Gorgias saw that his men were put to flight, ad that they had set fire to the camp: for the smoke that was seen declared what was done.
21And when they had seen this, they were seized with great fear, seeing at the same time Judas and his army in the plain ready to fight.
22So they all fled away into the land of the strangers.
23And Judas returned to take the spoils of the camp, and they got much gold, and silver, and blue silk, and purple of the sea, and great riches.
24And returning home they sung a hymn, and blessed God in heaven, because he is good, because his mercy endureth for ever.
25So Israel had a great deliverance that day.
26And such of the strangers as escaped, went and told Lysias all that had happened.
27And when he heard these things, he was amazed and discouraged: because things had not succeeded in Israel according to his mind, and as the king had commanded.
28So the year following Lysias gathered together threescore thousand chosen men, and five thousand horsemen, that he might subdue them.
29And they came into Judea, and pitched their tents in Bethoron, and Judas met them with ten thousand men.
30And they saw that the army was strong, and he prayed, and said: Blessed art thou, O Saviour of Israel, who didst break the violence of the mighty by the hand of thy servant David, and didst deliver up the camp of the strangers into the hands of Jonathan the son of Saul and of his armourbearer.
31Shut up this army in the hands of thy people Israel, and let them be confounded in their host and their horsemen.
32Strike them with fear, and cause the boldness of their strength to languish, and let them quake at their own destruction.
33Cast them down with the sword of them that love thee: and let all that know thy name, praise thee with hymns.
34And they joined battle: and there fell of the army of Lysias five thousand men.
35And when Lysias saw that his men were put to flight, and how bold the Jews were, and that they were ready either to live, or to die manfully, he went to Antioch, and chose soldiers, that they might come again into Judea with greater numbers.
36Then Judas, and his brethren said: Behold our enemies are discomfited: let us go up now to cleanse the holy places and to repair them.
37And all the army assembled together, and they went up into mount Sion.
38And they saw the sanctuary desolate, and the altar profaned, and the gates burnt, and shrubs growing up in the courts as in a forest, or on the mountains, and the chambers joining to the temple thrown down.
39And they rent their garments, and made great lamentation, and put ashes on their heads:
40And they fell face down to the ground on their faces, and they sounded with the trumpets of alarm, and they cried towards heaven.
41Then Judas appointed men to fight against them that were in the castle, till they had cleansed the holy places.
42And he chose priests without blemish, whose will was set upon the law of God:
43And they cleansed the holy places, and took away the stones that had been defiled into an unclean place.
44And he considered about the altar of holocausts that had been profaned, what he should do with it.
45And a good counsel came into their minds, to pull it down: lest it should be a reproach to them, because the Gentiles had defiled it; so they threw it down.
46And they laid up the stones in the mountain of the temple in a convenient place, till there should come a prophet, and give answer concerning them.
47Then they took whole stones according to the law, and built a new altar according to the former:
48And they built up the holy places, and the things that were within the temple: and they sanctified the temple, and the courts.
49And they made new holy vessels, and brought in the candlestick, and the altar of incense, and the table into the temple.
50And they put incense upon the altar, and lighted up the lamps that were upon the candlestick, and they gave light in the temple.
51And they set the loaves upon the table, and hung up the veils, and finished all the works that they had begun to make.
52And they arose before the morning on the five and twentieth day of the ninth month (which is the month of Casleu) in the hundred and forty-eighth year.
53And they offered sacrifice according to the law upon the new altar of holocausts which they had made.
54According to the time, and according to the day wherein the heathens had defiled it, in the same was it dedicated anew with canticles, and harps, and lutes, and cymbals.
55And all the people fell upon their faces, and adored, and blessed up to heaven, him that had prospered them.
56And they kept the dedication of the altar eight days, and they offered holocausts with joy, and sacrifices of salvation, and of praise.
57And they adorned the front of the temple with crowns of gold, and escutcheons, and they renewed the gates, and the chambers, and hanged doors upon them.
58And there was exceeding great joy among the people, and the reproach of the Gentiles was turned away.
59And Judas, and his brethren, and all the church of Israel decreed, that the day of the dedication of the altar should be kept in its season from year to year for eight days, from the five and twentieth day of the month of Casleu, with joy and gladness.
60They built up also at that time mount Sion, with high walls, and strong towers round about, lest the Gentiles should at any time come, and tread it down as they did before.
61And he placed a garrison there to keep it, and he fortified it to secure Bethsura, that the people might have a defence against Idumea.


Acknowledgement

Opening page



Return to previous page.