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Daily Readings
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Tuesday, 17th December 2013 --- 8 Kiahk 1730
Readings for Tuesday, 17th December 2013 --- 8 Kiahk 1730
Vespers
Vespers Psalm
From the Psalms of our teacher David the prophet.
May his blessings be with us all.
Psalms 34 : 19 - 20
Chapter 34
| 19 | Many are the afflictions of the righteous, But the LORD delivers him out of them all.
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| 20 | He guards all his bones; Not one of them is broken.
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Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Our Lord God, Savior, and King of us all, Jesus Christ, the Living Son of God to whom be glory forever.
Amen.
Vespers Gospel
Stand in the fear of God and listen to the Holy Gospel.
A reading from the Gospel according to our teacher Saint Matthew the Evangelist.
May His Blessings be with us all.
Matthew 16 : 24 - 28
Chapter 16
| 24 | Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.
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| 25 | For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.
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| 26 | For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?
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| 27 | For the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works.
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| 28 | Assuredly, I say to you, there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom."
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And Glory be to God forever.
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Matins
Matins Psalm
From the Psalms of our teacher David the prophet.
May his blessings be with us all.
Psalms 37 : 39 - 40
Chapter 37
| 39 | But the salvation of the righteous is from the LORD; He is their strength in the time of trouble.
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| 40 | And the LORD shall help them and deliver them; He shall deliver them from the wicked, And save them, Because they trust in Him.
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Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Our Lord God, Savior, and King of us all, Jesus Christ, the Living Son of God to whom be glory forever.
Amen.
Matins Gospel
Stand in the fear of God and listen to the Holy Gospel.
A reading from the Gospel according to our teacher Saint Mark the Evangelist.
May His Blessings be with us all.
Mark 13 : 9 - 13
Chapter 13
| 9 | "But watch out for yourselves, for they will deliver you up to councils, and you will be beaten in the synagogues. You will be brought before rulers and kings for My sake, for a testimony to them.
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| 10 | And the gospel must first be preached to all the nations.
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| 11 | But when they arrest you and deliver you up, do not worry beforehand, or premeditate what you will speak. But whatever is given you in that hour, speak that; for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.
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| 12 | Now brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death.
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| 13 | And you will be hated by all for My name's sake. But he who endures to the end shall be saved.
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And Glory be to God forever.
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Liturgy Gospel
Paulines Epistle
Paul, the servant of our Lord Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, appointed to the Gospel of God.
A reading from the Epistle of our teacher Paul to the Corinthians .
May his blessings be upon us.
Amen.
2 Corinthians 10 : 1 - 18
Chapter 10
| 1 | Now I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ--who in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you.
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| 2 | But I beg you that when I am present I may not be bold with that confidence by which I intend to be bold against some, who think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.
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| 3 | For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh.
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| 4 | For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds,
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| 5 | casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ,
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| 6 | and being ready to punish all disobedience when your obedience is fulfilled.
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| 7 | Do you look at things according to the outward appearance? If anyone is convinced in himself that he is Christ's, let him again consider this in himself, that just as he is Christ's, even so we are Christ's.
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| 8 | For even if I should boast somewhat more about our authority, which the Lord gave us for edification and not for your destruction, I shall not be ashamed--
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| 9 | lest I seem to terrify you by letters.
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| 10 | "For his letters," they say, "are weighty and powerful, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible."
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| 11 | Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such we will also be in deed when we are present.
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| 12 | For we dare not class ourselves or compare ourselves with those who commend themselves. But they, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise.
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| 13 | We, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us--a sphere which especially includes you.
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| 14 | For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), for it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ;
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| 15 | not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, in other men's labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere,
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| 16 | to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man's sphere of accomplishment.
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| 17 | But "he who glories, let him glory in the LORD."
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| 18 | For not he who commends himself is approved, but whom the Lord commends.
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The grace of God the Father be with you all.
Amen.
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Catholic Epistle
A Reading from Epistle 1 of St. Peter .
May his blessing be upon us.
Amen.
1 Peter 4 : 1 - 11
Chapter 4
| 1 | Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind, for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin,
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| 2 | that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God.
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| 3 | For we have spent enough of our past lifetime in doing the will of the Gentiles--when we walked in lewdness, lusts, drunkenness, revelries, drinking parties, and abominable idolatries.
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| 4 | In regard to these, they think it strange that you do not run with them in the same flood of dissipation, speaking evil of you.
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| 5 | They will give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
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| 6 | For this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.
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| 7 | But the end of all things is at hand; therefore be serious and watchful in your prayers.
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| 8 | And above all things have fervent love for one another, for "love will cover a multitude of sins."
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| 9 | Be hospitable to one another without grumbling.
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| 10 | As each one has received a gift, minister it to one another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
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| 11 | If anyone speaks, let him speak as the oracles of God. If anyone ministers, let him do it as with the ability which God supplies, that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.
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Do not love the world or the things in the world.
The world passes away, and its desires; but he who does the will of God abides forever.
Amen.
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Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of our fathers the apostles, may their blessings be with us.
Acts 12 : 1 - 25
Chapter 12
| 1 | Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass some from the church.
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| 2 | Then he killed James the brother of John with the sword.
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| 3 | And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to seize Peter also. Now it was during the Days of Unleavened Bread.
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| 4 | So when he had arrested him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four squads of soldiers to keep him, intending to bring him before the people after Passover.
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| 5 | Peter was therefore kept in prison, but constant prayer was offered to God for him by the church.
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| 6 | And when Herod was about to bring him out, that night Peter was sleeping, bound with two chains between two soldiers; and the guards before the door were keeping the prison.
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| 7 | Now behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the prison; and he struck Peter on the side and raised him up, saying, "Arise quickly!" And his chains fell off his hands.
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| 8 | Then the angel said to him, "Gird yourself and tie on your sandals"; and so he did. And he said to him, "Put on your garment and follow me."
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| 9 | So he went out and followed him, and did not know that what was done by the angel was real, but thought he was seeing a vision.
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| 10 | When they were past the first and the second guard posts, they came to the iron gate that leads to the city, which opened to them of its own accord; and they went out and went down one street, and immediately the angel departed from him.
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| 11 | And when Peter had come to himself, he said, "Now I know for certain that the Lord has sent His angel, and has delivered me from the hand of Herod and from all the expectation of the Jewish people."
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| 12 | So, when he had considered this, he came to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose surname was Mark, where many were gathered together praying.
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| 13 | And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a girl named Rhoda came to answer.
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| 14 | When she recognized Peter's voice, because of her gladness she did not open the gate, but ran in and announced that Peter stood before the gate.
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| 15 | But they said to her, "You are beside yourself!" Yet she kept insisting that it was so. So they said, "It is his angel."
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| 16 | Now Peter continued knocking; and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished.
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| 17 | But motioning to them with his hand to keep silent, he declared to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, "Go, tell these things to James and to the brethren." And he departed and went to another place.
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| 18 | Then, as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers about what had become of Peter.
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| 19 | But when Herod had searched for him and not found him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.
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| 20 | Now Herod had been very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon; but they came to him with one accord, and having made Blastus the king's personal aide their friend, they asked for peace, because their country was supplied with food by the king's country.
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| 21 | So on a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat on his throne and gave an oration to them.
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| 22 | And the people kept shouting, "The voice of a god and not of a man!"
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| 23 | Then immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he did not give glory to God. And he was eaten by worms and died.
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| 24 | But the word of God grew and multiplied.
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| 25 | And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem when they had fulfilled their ministry, and they also took with them John whose surname was Mark.
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Acts 13 : 1 - 12
Chapter 13
| 1 | Now in the church that was at Antioch there were certain prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
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| 2 | As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, "Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them."
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| 3 | Then, having fasted and prayed, and laid hands on them, they sent them away.
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| 4 | So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus.
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| 5 | And when they arrived in Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. They also had John as their assistant.
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| 6 | Now when they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus,
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| 7 | who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. This man called for Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God.
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| 8 | But Elymas the sorcerer (for so his name is translated) withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith.
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| 9 | Then Saul, who also is called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him
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| 10 | and said, "O full of all deceit and all fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease perverting the straight ways of the Lord?
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| 11 | And now, indeed, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for a time." And immediately a dark mist fell on him, and he went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand.
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| 12 | Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord.
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The word of the Lord shall grow, multiply, be mighty, and be confirmed, in the holy Church of God.
Amen.
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Synaxarium
Day 8 of the Blessed Coptic Month of Kiahk, may God make it always received, year after year, with reassurance and tranquility, while our sins after forgiven by the tender mercies of our God my fathers and brothers.
Amen.
The Eighth Day of the Blessed Month of Kiahk
Departure of St.Heraclas, the Thirteenth
Pope of Alexandria
On this day of the year
240 A.D., the holy father, Pope Heraclas, 13th Pope of Alexandria, departed.
He was born to pagan parents who believed and were baptized after his birth.
They taught him the Greek philosophy, then the Christian wisdom. He also
studied the four gospels and the epistles. St. Demetrius, 12th Pope of
Alexandria, ordained him deacon, then a priest over the church of Alexandria.
He was successful in the ministry and was faithful in all that was entrusted
to him. When Abba Demetrius departed, St. Heraclas was chosen as Patriarch.
He shepherded the flock of Christ well. He converted many pagans and baptized
them. He devoted his efforts to teaching, preaching and instructing the
transgressors. He assigned to St. Dionysius the work of judging between
the believers, and taking care of their affairs. Pope Heraclas sat on the
throne of St. Mark for 13 years and departed in peace.
May his prayers be with us. Amen.
Martyrdom of the Saints : Barbara and
Juliana
On this day also Sts. Barbara
and Juliana, were martyred. Barbara was the daughter of a noble man from
one of the countries in the east, called Dioscorus, during the days of
Maximianus the Emperor, in the beginning of the third Christian century.
Because of his strong love for her, he built her a tower to live in. The
saint always raised up her eyes to the sky from the top of the tower and
contemplated the beauty of the sky and what was in it: the sun, the moon
and the stars. She came to the conclusion that they must have an able and
wise maker and that would be none other than the Almighty God who created
them. Origen, the scholar, happened to be in this area and was informed
of the saint. He went to her and taught her the principles of Christianity.
There were two windows in the bathroom and she ordered a third one to be
opened and a cross to be placed over the water basin. When her father came
to see her and saw the changes that were done, he asked her for the reason.
She told him, "Don't you know, my father, that with the Holy Trinity everything
is complete, and here are three windows in the name of the Holy Trinity.
This sign is the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, wherein was the salvation
of the whole world. I ask you, 0 my dear father, to turn away from the
wrong way that you are in and worship the God Who created you."
When her father heard these
words, he became angry, drew his sword and ran after her. She fled, and
he ran after her. There was a rock in front of her that split into two
halves and she went through. The rock then returned to its earlier state.
Her father went around the rock and found her hidden in a cave. He jumped
over her like a wolf, seized her and took her to Marcianus, the governor.
The Governor talked to her kindly, promising her many things. Then he threatened
her, but could not take away her love for the Lord Christ. Thereupon, he
ordered her to be tortured with different kinds of torture. There was a
damsel called Juliana, who watched St. Barbara while she was being tortured
and wept for her. Juliana saw the Lord Christ strengthening and comforting
St. Barbara; she was enlightened and believed in the Lord Christ. They
cut off her head and that of St. Barbara and they both received the crown
of martyrdom. St. Barbara's father perished shortly after and so did the
Governor who tortured her. The water of the basin that had the cross over
it in the tower had the power to heal everyone who washed with it. They
placed the bodies of these two saints in a church outside of the city of
Galatia. Years later, they relocated the body of St. Barbara to the church
in Cairo which is named after her to this day.
May Their prayers be with us. Amen.
Martyrdom of the Saints : Esi and His
Sister Thecla
On this day also was the
martyrdom of St. Esi and his sister Thecla. They were from the city of
Abu-Sair, west of El-Ashmunein. St. Esi was a very rich man. He gave the
money which he earned from the shearing of his sheep to the needy. When
Esi knew that his friend Paul, whom he visited often for trading, was seriously
ill in the city of Alexandria, he went to visit him and remained with him
until he recovered from his illness. They both agreed to visit the saints
who were in prison because of the persecution. Some of the saints in prison
prophesied that they would receive the crown of martyrdom. That was during
the time when St. Victor, the son of Romanus (Ebn-Romanus) came to Alexandria.
When Esi and Paul knew of his good strife and of his renouncing of the
world, they wished to follow his example. Esi went to the Governor and
confessed the Lord Christ. The Governor ordered him to be tortured with
the most severe kinds of torture such as making him take off his clothes,
binding and squeezing him, then placing burning torches on his sides. They
also ordered him to be cast on the ground and beaten with whips, and to
dismember parts of his body. Through it all he was patient, and the Angel
of the Lord strengthened him and healed his wounds. Paul, his friend, was
crying and praying along with his servants for Esi's sake. The Angel of
the Lord appeared to his sister Thecla and ordered her to go to her brother.
She went to the seashore and embarked on one of the ships. Therein, the
Virgin, the Mother of God, and Elizabeth, her kinswoman, appeared to her
and comforted her because of her brother. Elizabeth told her, "I have a
son; they beheaded him unjustly," and St. Mary told her, "I have a Son
whom they crucified with envy." Thecla did not recognize them at that time.
When she met her brother, they agreed together and went to the Governor
confessing the Lord Christ. He tortured them severely on the squeezing
wheel (Hinbazeen), burned them with fire, nailed them, and flayed the skin
of their heads. But the Lord healed, strengthened, and comforted them.
When the Governor became weary of torturing them, he handed them to his
son, the Governor of the city of Antione (Ansena) in Upper Egypt. When
they had sailed for a short while, the wind died down so the boat stopped.
The Governor ordered the heads of Esi and Thecla, his sister, to be cut
off and cast into the weeds and the wild plants on the banks. They did
so and thus they received the crown of martyrdom. The Lord commanded a
priest called Abba Ori (Ari) from Shatanouf to go and take their holy bodies.
As for Paul, Esi's friend, and Ablanius, the son of Thecla, they were martyred
later on.
May Their intercession be with us. Amen.
Departure of St.Samuel the Abbot of the
Qualamon Monastery (Abba Samuel the Confessor)
Also on this day the saint
Abba Samuel, the head of El-Qualamon Monastery, departed. He was born in
the city of Dakluba, diocese of Masil, from holy parents and he was their
only child. Arselaos, his father, who was a priest, saw in a vision at
night, a resplendent man telling him, "Your son must be entrusted with
a large congregation, for he is chosen by the Lord to be His all the days
of his life." Samuel was pure from his youth, like Samuel the prophet,
and he was always harboring thoughts in his heart about the monastic life.
One day he found a means to go to the desert of Scete, but he did not know
the way. The Angel of the Lord, in the form of a monk, appeared to him
and accompanied him as he was himself going to the monastery, until they
came to the desert of Scete. There, the Angel delivered him to a holy man
called Abba Agathon who accepted him as the Angel of the Lord instructed.
Abba Samuel lived with Abba Agathon for three years in total obedience
in every way. Later on, the holy old man Abba Agathon departed. Abba Samuel
devoted himself to many prayers and fasting. He fasted a week at a time.
He was ordained a priest over the church of St. Macarius in Scete.
An envoy came to the desert
carrying Leo's Tome and when the envoy read it to the elders, Abba Samuel
became zealous, with the zeal of the Lord. He jumped up in the middle of
the gathered monks and seized the letter and rent it into pieces saying,
"Excommunicated is this tome and everyone who believes in it and cursed
is everyone who might change the Orthodox faith of our Holy Fathers." When
the envoy saw this, he became furious and angry. He ordered him to be beaten
with pins and to be hanged up by his arms, and that his face be smitten.
One of these strikes enucleated one of St. Samuel's eyes. Then he was driven
away from the monastery. The Angel of the Lord appeared to St. Samuel and
commanded him to depart and to dwell in El-Qualamon. He went there and
built a monastery, lived in it for a while teaching those gathered around
him and confirming them in the Orthodox faith. When El-Moquakas heard about
Abba Samuel, he came to him and asked him to recognize the Council of Chalcedon.
When he did not listen to him, he smote him and expelled him out of the
monastery. He went and lived in one of the churches and after a while he
returned to the monastery.
When the Barbers raided
the monastery, they took him with them on their way back to their country.
He prayed to the Lord Christ to rescue him from them. Whenever they set
him on a camel, the camel was unable to stand up with him on it, so they
left him and he went back to his monastery. When the Barbers raided the
wilderness again, they took St. Samuel with them to their country. They
had captured before Abba Yoannis the heagomen (Archpriest) of Scete. So
they were joined together and comforted each other. The captive of Abba
Samuel tried to persuade him to worship the sun. When he failed, he tied
the leg of Abba Samuel to the leg of one of his maidens and sent them to
attend to the camels. He intended for Abba Samuel to fall into sin with
her and then he would submit to him, according to Satan's advice. Through
it all, the saint was gaining more courage and became stout-hearted. He
remained in these circumstances until the master's son fell ill and was
close to death; Abba Samuel prayed for him and the boy was healed of his
sickness. The news was spread all over this country and whosoever was sick
came to him; he prayed over him and anointed him with oil and the sick
were healed. His master loved him exceedingly, he apologized and asked
for Abba Samuel's forgiveness. He told him to ask for anything he wished.
Abba Samuel asked to go back to his monastery. His master allowed
him to return. When Abba Samuel returned, many of his sons gathered around
him and they increased in number until they became thousands. The Virgin,
St. Mary, appeared to him and told him, "This place shall be my abode forever,"
and from that day the Barbarians never attacked this monastery again. Abba
Samuel wrote many discourses and articles. He prophesied concerning the
coming of Islam to Egypt. When the time of his departure drew near, he
gathered together his sons and commanded them to be strong in the fear
of God, to walk according to His commandments and to fight for the sake
of the Orthodox faith till their last breath. Then he departed in peace.
May His prayers be with us and Glory be to our God forever. Amen.
On this day also is the departure of St. Yustus, the monk of St.
Anthony's monastery.
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Divine Psalm
Stand in the fear of God and listen to the Holy Gospel.
A reading from the Gospel according to our teacher Saint John the Evangelist.
May His Blessings be with us all. Amen.
From the Psalms of our teacher David the prophet, and the Good King.
May his blessings be with us all.
Psalms 97 : 11 - 12
Chapter 97
| 11 | Light is sown for the righteous, And gladness for the upright in heart.
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| 12 | Rejoice in the LORD, you righteous, And give thanks at the remembrance of His holy name.
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Hallelujah.
Divine Gospel
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
Our Lord God, Savior, and King of us all, Jesus Christ, the Living Son of God to whom be glory forever.
Amen.
Luke 11 : 53 - 12 : 12
Chapter 11
| 53 | And as He said these things to them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to assail Him vehemently, and to cross-examine Him about many things,
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| 54 | lying in wait for Him, and seeking to catch Him in something He might say, that they might accuse Him.
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Chapter 12
| 1 | In the meantime, when an innumerable multitude of people had gathered together, so that they trampled one another, He began to say to His disciples first of all, "Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
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| 2 | For there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, nor hidden that will not be known.
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| 3 | Therefore whatever you have spoken in the dark will be heard in the light, and what you have spoken in the ear in inner rooms will be proclaimed on the housetops.
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| 4 | "And I say to you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.
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| 5 | But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear Him who, after He has killed, has power to cast into hell; yes, I say to you, fear Him!
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| 6 | "Are not five sparrows sold for two copper coins? And not one of them is forgotten before God.
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| 7 | But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not fear therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.
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| 8 | "Also I say to you, whoever confesses Me before men, him the Son of Man also will confess before the angels of God.
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| 9 | But he who denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God.
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| 10 | "And anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but to him who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven.
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| 11 | "Now when they bring you to the synagogues and magistrates and authorities, do not worry about how or what you should answer, or what you should say.
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| 12 | For the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say."
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And Glory be to God forever.
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Acknowledgement
Opening page