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نستخدم صيغة الخطاب الغير المباشر عندما نريد أن نحكي لشخص ما قاله شخص آخر مثلا "I am hungry" Ramy said قال رامي "أنا جائع Ramy said that he was hungry فيما يلي جدول يحتوي على صيغة الفعل في الخطاب المباشر وكيف يصبح في الخطاب الغير المباشر |
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Tense in the direct form تصريف الفعل في الخطاب المباشر |
Tense in the reported form تصريف الفعل في الخطاب الغير مباشر |
Verbs used to begin the sentence in the reported form بعض الأفعال التي نبدأ بها الجملة في الخطاب الغير مباشر |
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imperative ex: Teacher:" Amine, go out" |
Infinitive The teacher ordered Amine to go out |
told -invited-ordered-begged- توسل- أمر- استضاف- قال warned-advised نصح - حذر |
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Present simple ex: "I have a car" |
Past simple He said that he had a car |
told-said-confessed-admitted- أقر- اعترف- قال - قال declared-revealed كشف- صرح |
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Present continuous ex: "I'm having a nice time" |
Past continuous She said that she was having a nice time. |
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Past simple ex: "I stole the money " |
Past perfect The thief admitted that he had stolen the money. |
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Past continuous ex: "I was watching TV" |
Past perfect continuous She said that she had been watching TV |
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Future simple ex: "I'll call you" |
Would+infinitive He said that he would call me |
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Future continuous ex: "I'll be waiting for you" |
Would be+---ing She said that she would be waiting for me. |
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Present perfect ex: "I've never seen this film" |
Past perfect She told me that she had never seen that film |
Exercise
Rewrite these sentences in the reported speech.
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that----------------------------------------------------------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----------------------------------------------------------
Answers
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ---he was tired---------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that-------the ministry was going to open a new school----------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that------they had lost a lot of soldiers--------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that---------------she would visit me--------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----he had never seen such a beautiful match----------------------
الكتاب المقدس: بحث، تفاسير | القراءات اليومية | الأجبية | أسئلة | طقس | عقيدة | تاريخ | كتب | شخصيات | كنائس | أديرة | كلمات ترانيم | ميديا | صور | مواقع
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